Showing posts with label 4-1 ECE e-books. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 4-1 ECE e-books. Show all posts

digital image processing by gonzalez and woods ebook

E-Book Details:
Title:
Digital Image Processing
Publisher:
Prentice Hall
Author:
Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods
Edition:
2nd, illustrated 2002
Format:
PDF
ISBN:
0201180758
EAN:
978-0201180756
No.ofPages:
800

Book Description:
For courses in Image Processing and Computer Vision. Completely self-contained--and heavily illustrated--this introduction to basic concepts and methodologies for digital image processing is written at a level that truly is suitable for seniors and first-year graduate students in almost any technical discipline. The leading textbook in its field for more than twenty years, it continues its cutting-edge focus on contemporary developments in all mainstream areas of image processing--e.g., image fundamentals, image enhancement in the spatial and frequency domains, restoration, color image processing, wavelets, image compression, morphology, segmentation, image description, and the fundamentals of object recognition. It focuses on material that is fundamental and has a broad scope of application.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR:
Rafael C. Gonzalez received the B.S.E.E. degree from the University of Miami in 1965 and the M.E. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from the University of Florida, Gainesville, in 1967 and 1970, respectively. He joined the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department at University of Tennessee, Knoxville (UTK) in 1970, where he became Associate Professor in 1973, Professor in 1978, and Distinguished Service Professor in 1984. He served as Chairman of the department from 1994 through 1997. He is currently a Professor Emeritus at UTK.

Table of Contents:
1. Introduction.
What Is Digital Image Processing? The Origins of Digital Image Processing. Examples of Fields that Use Digital Image Processing. Fundamental Steps in Digital Image Processing. Components of an Image Processing System.
2. Digital Image Fundamentals.
Elements of Visual Perception. Light and the Electromagnetic Spectrum. Image Sensing and Acquisition. Image Sampling and Quantization. Some Basic Relationships Between Pixels. Linear and Nonlinear Operations.
3. Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain.
Background. Some Basic Gray Level Transformations. Histogram Processing. Enhancement Using Arithmetic/Logic Operations. Basics of Spatial Filtering. Smoothing Spatial Filters. Sharpening Spatial Filters. Combining Spatial Enhancement Methods.
4. Image Enhancement in the Frequency Domain.
Background. Introduction to the Fourier Transform and the Frequency Domain. Smoothing Frequency-Domain Filters. Sharpening Frequency Domain Filters. Homomorphic Filtering. Implementation.
5. Image Restoration.
A Model of the Image Degradation/Restoration Process. Noise Models. Restoration in the Presence of Noise Only-Spatial Filtering. Periodic Noise Reduction by Frequency Domain Filtering. Linear, Position-Invariant Degradations. Estimating the Degradation Function. Inverse Filtering. Minimum Mean Square Error (Wiener) Filtering. Constrained Least Squares Filtering. Geometric Mean Filter. Geometric Transformations.
6. Color Image Processing.
Color Fundamentals. Color Models. Pseudocolor Image Processing. Basics of Full-Color Image Processing. Color Transformations. Smoothing and Sharpening. Color Segmentation. Noise in Color Images. Color Image Compression.
7. Wavelets and Multiresolution Processing.
Background. Multiresolution Expansions. Wavelet Transforms in One Dimension. The Fast Wavelet Transform. Wavelet Transforms in Two Dimensions. Wavelet Packets.
8. Image Compression.
Fundamentals. Image Compression Models. Elements of Information Theory. Error-Free Compression. Lossy Compression. Image Compression Standards.
9. Morphological Image Processing.
Preliminaries. Dilation and Erosion. Opening and Closing. The Hit-or-Miss Transformation. Some Basic Morphological Algorithms. Extensions to Gray-Scale Images.
10. Image Segmentation.
Detection of Discontinuities. Edge Linking and Boundary Detection. Thresholding. Region-Based Segmentation. Segmentation by Morphological Watersheds. The Use of Motion in Segmentation.
11. Representation and Description.
Representation. Boundary Descriptors. Regional Descriptors. Use of Principal Components for Description. Relational Descriptors.
12. Object Recognition.
Patterns and Pattern Classes. Recognition Based on Decision-Theoretic Methods. Structural Methods.

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jntu 4-1 ece ebooks free download

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wireless and cellular telecommunications by william c.y. lee ebook free download

E-Book Details:


Title:
CELLULAR AND MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Professional
Author:
William C. Y. Lee
Edition:
Hardcover,3rd
EditionNumber:
3
ISBN:
0071436863
EAN:
9780071436861
No. of Pages:
821

Book Description:
Here's the new 3rd edition of the classic reference in the field. From highly respected industry pioneer William Lee, this thoroughly updated reference provides a complete technical description of the design, analysis, and maintenance of cellular systems. Includes updated coverage of the practical concepts, design techniques, and operation of mobile cellular systems for engineers and technicians.
FEATURES:
The wireless pioneer William C.Y. Lee, technology leader and author of the #1 book on wireless communications, has now completely updated his classic. This all-new, in-depth engineering guide for both voice and data services, Wi-Fi, 3G, WiMAX, and more, is essential reading for anyone working in this dynamic field.
  • On-the-ground engineering coverage of B2G, 3G, B3G, 4G, and all other major systems
  • Specifications for AMPS, GSM Family, iDEN, PHS, cdmaOne, WCDMA, HSDPA, CDMA2000, EV-DO, EV-DV, TD-SCDMA, Wi-Fi, WiMAX, etc.
  • Antenna specifications for base stations and handsets
  • Introduction of new technologies -- CS-OFDM, MIMO, LDPC, Turbo Code, CCK Code, RFID, etc.
  • Engineering parameters for portable systems, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, UWB, ZigBee, IR, and more
  • Intelligent Cells -- All IP, in-building systems, etc.
  • Intelligent Networks -- All IP, ad hoc, mesh, sensor, etc.
  • Switches -- Circuit, Packet, ATM, Soft, etc.
Table of Contents:
UNIT I
CELLULAR MOBILE RADIO SYSTEMS : Introduction to Cellular Mobile System, Performance criteria,
uniqueness of mobile radio environment, operation of cellular systems, Hexagonal shaped cells, Analog and
Digital Cellular systems.
UNIT II
ELEMENTS OF CELLULAR RADIO SYSTEM DESIGN : General description of the problem, concept of
frequency channels, Co-channel Interference Reduction Factor, desired C/I from a normal case in a omni
directional Antenna system, Cell splitting, consideration of the components of Cellular system.
UNIT III
INTERFERENCE : Introduction to Co-Channel Interference, real time Co-Channel interference, Co-Channel
measurement, design of Antenna system, Antenna parameters and their effects, diversity receiver, non-cochannel
interference-different types.
UNIT IV
CELL COVERAGE FOR SIGNAL AND TRAFFIC : Signal reflections in flat and hilly terrain, effect of human
made structures, phase difference between direct and reflected paths, constant standard deviation, straight
line path loss slope, general formula for mobile propagation over water and flat open area, near and long
distance propagation antenna height gain, form of a point to point model.
UNIT V
CELL SITE AND MOBILE ANTENNAS : Sum and difference patterns and their synthesis, omni directional
antennas, directional antennas for interference reduction, space diversity antennas, umbrella pattern
antennas, minimum separation of cell site antennas, high gain antennas.
UNIT VI
FREQUENCY MANAGEMENT AND CHANNEL ASSIGNMENT : Numbering and grouping, setup access and
paging channels channel assignments to cell sites and mobile units, channel sharing and borrowing,
sectorization, overlaid cells, non fixed channel assignment.
UNIT VII
Handoff, dropped calls and cell splitting, types of handoff, handoff invitation, delaying handoff, forced handoff,
mobile assigned handoff. Intersystem handoff, cell splitting, micro cells, vehicle locating methods, dropped call
rates and their evaluation.
UNIT VIII
DIGITAL CELLULAR NETWORKS : GSM architecture, GSM channels, multiplex access scheme , TDMA,
CDMA.
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dbms by raghu ramakrishnan ebook free download

E-Book Details:

Title:
Database management systems
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill
Author:
Raghu Ramakrishnan, Johannes Gehrke
Edition:
3rd, illustrated
Format:
PDF
ISBN:
0072465638
EAN:
9780072465631
No.ofPages:
1065
Book Description:
Database Management Systems provides comprehensive and up-to-date coverage of the fundamentals of database systems. Coherent explanations and practical examples have made this one of the leading texts in the field. The third edition continues in this tradition, enhancing it with more practical material.
The new edition has been reorganized to allow more flexibility in the way the course is taught. Now, instructors can easily choose whether they would like to teach a course which emphasizes database application development or a course that emphasizes database systems issues. New overview chapters at the beginning of parts make it possible to skip other chapters in the part if you don't want the detail.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR:
Ramakrishnan is Professor of Computer Science at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, and a founder and CTO of QUIO. He is a Fellow of the ACM.
Minos Garofalakis is a Member of Technical Staff at the Internet Management Research Department of Bell Labs, Lucent Technologies. He received his BSc in 1992 from the Computer Engineering and Informatics Dept. of the University of Patras (UOPCEID). He also spent the following year at UOPCEID as a post-graduate fellow. In the Fall of 1993, he joined the graduate program in Computer Sciences at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, where he received his MSc (1994) and PhD (1998). He joined Bell Labs in Murray Hill, NJ, in September 1998.
Johannes Gehrke is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Computer Science at Cornell University. He joined Cornell after completing his PhD at the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1999.
Johannes' research lies in the areas of data mining, database systems, and ubiquitous computing. The recipient of an Alfred P. Sloan Fellowship, a National Science Foundation Career Award, an IBM Faculty Award, and the Cornell College of Engineering James and Mary Tien Excellence in Teaching Award, Johannes is the author of numerous publications on data mining and database systems. Johannes isthe co-author of the textbook Database Management Systems'' (current in its third edition), published by McGrawHill in 2002, which is used at universities all over the world.
Table of Contents:
UNIT – I
Data base System Applications, data base System VS file System – View of Data – Data Abstraction –
Instances and Schemas – data Models – the ER Model – Relational Model – Other Models – Database
Languages – DDL – DML – database Access for applications Programs – data base Users and Administrator
– Transaction Management – data base System Structure – Storage Manager – the Query Processor –
History of Data base Systems.Data base design and ER diagrams – Beyond ER Design Entities, Attributes
and Entity sets – Relationships and Relationship sets – Additional features of ER Model – Concept Design with the ER Model – Conceptual Design for Large enterprises.
UNIT – II
Relational Model: Introduction to the Relational Model – Integrity Constraint Over relations – Enforcing Integrity constraints – Querying relational data – Logical data base Design – Introduction to Views – Destroying/altering Tables and Views. Relational Algebra and Calculus: Relational Algebra – Selection and projection set operations – renaming – Joins – Division – Examples of Algebra overviews – Relational calculus – Tuple relational Calculus – Domain relational calculus – Expressive Power of Algebra and calculus.
UNIT – III
Form of Basic SQL Query – Examples of Basic SQL Queries – Introduction to Nested Queries – Correlated
Nested Queries Set – Comparison Operators – Aggregative Operators – NULL values – Comparison using
Null values – Logical connectivity’s – AND, OR and NOTR – Impact on SQL Constructs – Outer Joins –
Disallowing NULL values – Complex Integrity Constraints in SQL 0 Triggers and Active Data bases.
UNIT – IV
Schema refinement – Problems Caused by redundancy – Decompositions – Problem related to decomposition– reasoning about FDS – FIRST, SECOND, THIRD Normal forms – BCNF – Lossless join Decomposition –Dependency preserving Decomposition – Schema refinement in Data base Design – Multi valued Dependencies – forth Normal Form.
UNIT – V
Overview of Transaction Management: ACID Properties – Transactions and Schedules – Concurrent
Execution of transaction – Lock Based Concurrency Control – Performance Locking – Transaction Support in
SQL – Introduction to Crash recovery.
UNIT – VI
Concurrency Control: Serializability, and recoverability – Introduction to Lock Management – Lock Conversions– Dealing with Dead Locks – Specialized Locking Techniques – Concurrency without Locking. Crash recovery: Introduction to ARIES – the Log – Other Recovery related Structures – the Write-Ahead Log Protocol– Check pointing – re3covering from a System Crash – Media recovery – Other approaches and Interaction with Concurrency control.
UNIT – VII
Overview of Storage and Indexing: Data on External Storage – File Organization and Indexing – Cluster
Indexes, Primary and Secondary Indexes – Index data Structures – Hash Based Indexing – Tree base
Indexing – Comparison of File Organizations – Indexes and Performance Tuning.
UNIT – VIII
Storing data: Disks and Files : - The Memory Hierarchy – Redundant Arrays of Independent – Disks – Disk
Space Management – Buffer Manager – Files of records – Page Formats – record formats. Tree Structured
Indexing: Intuitions for tree Indexes – Indexed Sequential Access Methods (ISAM) – B+ Trees: A Dynamic
Index Structure. Hash Based Indexing: Static Hashing – Extendable hashing – Linear Hashing – Exendble vs.
Liner hashing.
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binary digital image processing discrete approach ebook free download

E-Book Details:

Title:
Binary digital image processing: a discrete approach
Publisher:
Academic Press
Author:
Stéphane Marchand-Maillet, Yazid M. Sharaiha
Edition:
2nd, illustrated 2000
Format:
PDF
ISBN:
0124705057
EAN:
9780124705050
No.ofPages:
251
Book Description:
This book is aimed at faculty, postgraduate students and industry specialists. It is both a text reference and a textbook that reviews and analyses the research output in this field of binary image processing. It is aimed at both advanced researchers as well as educating the novice to this area. The theoretical part of this book includes the basic principles required for binary digital image analysis. The practical part which will take an algorithmic approach addresses problems which find applications beyond binary digital line image processing.
The book first outlines the theoretical framework underpinning the study of digital image processing with particular reference to those needed for line image processing. The theoretical tools in the first part of the book set the stage for the second and third parts, where low-level binary image processing is addressed and then intermediate level processing of binary line images is studied. The book concludes with some practical applications of this work by reviewing some industrial and software applications (engineering drawing storage and primitive extraction, fingerprint compression).
ABOUT THE AUTHOR:
Stéphane Marchand-Maillet is affiliated with the Department of Multimedia Communications at Institut Eurecom, Sophia-Antipolis, France - a consortium between academic and industrial partners.
Yazid M. Sharaiha received his B.Sc. (Eng) and PhD (1991)from Imperial College, London. He also holds Master degrees in Engineering (1987) and Management Science (1988) from University of California, Berkeley and Imperial College respectively. He was a University Lecturer in Information Management at Imperial College from 1991 to 1997. He is currently a visiting fellow at Imperial College and working in Quantitative Strategies at Morgan Stanley Dean Witter. His research publications and interests include combinatorial optimisation, graph theory, computational geometry, and their applications in image analysis, scheduling and financial modeling.
FEATURES:
* outlines the theoretical framework underpinning the study of digital image processing with particular reference to binary line image processing
* addresses low-level binary image processing, reviewing a number of essential characteristics of binary digital images and providing solution procedures and algorithms
* includes detailed reviews of topics in binary digital image processing with up-to-date research references in relation to each of the problems under study
* includes some practical applications of this work by reviewing some common applications
* covers a range of topics, organised by theoretical field rather than being driven by problem definitions
Table of Contents:
UNIT I
Digital image fundamentals - Digital Image through scanner, digital camera. Concept of gray levels. Gray level to binary image conversion. Sampling and quantization. Relation ship between pixels. Imaging Geometry.
UNIT II
Image Transforms 2-D FFT , Properties. Walsh transform, Hadamard Transform, Discrete cosine Transform,
Haar transform, Slant transform, Hotelling transform.
UNIT III
Image enhancement Point processing. Histogram processing. Spatial filtering.
UNIT IV
Enhancement in frequency domain, Image smoothing, Image sharpening.
UNIT V
Colour image processing : Psedo colour image processing, full colour image processing.
UNIT VI
Image Restoration Degradation model, Algebraic approach to restoration, Inverse filtering, Least mean square filters, Constrained Least Squares Restoration, Interactive Restoration.
UNIT VII
Image segmentation Detection of discontinuities. Edge linking and boundary detection, Thresholding, Region oriented segmentation.
UNIT VIII
Image compression Redundancies and their removal methods, Fidelity criteria, Image compression models,
Source encoder and decoder, Error free compression, Lossy compression.
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8051 microcontroller an applications based introduction ebook free download

E-Book Details:

Title:
8051 microcontrollers: an applications-based introduction
Publisher:
Newnes
Author:
D. M. Calcutt, Frederick J. Cowan, G. Hassan Parchizadeh
Edition:
2nd, illustrated (2009)
Format:
PDF
ISBN:
0750657596
EAN:
9780750657594
No.ofPages:
408
Book Description:
  The 8051 architecture developed by Intel has proved to be the most popular and enduring type of microcontroller, available from many manufacturers and widely used for industrial applications and embedded systems as well as being a versatile and economical option for design prototyping, educational use and other project work.
            In this book the authors introduce the fundamentals and capabilities of the 8051, then put them to use through practical exercises and project work. The result is a highly practical learning experience that will help a wide range of engineers and students to get through the steepest part of the learning curve and become proficient and productive designing with the 8051. The text is also supported by practical examples, summaries and knowledge-check questions.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR:
Dave Calcutt, Fred Cowan and Hassan Parchizadeh are all experienced authors and lecturers at the University of Portsmouth, UK.
New to this Edition:
  • Chapter 12 Inter procedural Analysis
  • Increase design productivity quickly with 8051 family microcontrollers
  • Unlock the potential of the latest 8051 technology: flash memory devices and16-bit chips
  • Self-paced learning for electronic designers, technicians and students
  • The latest developments in the 8051 family are also covered in this book, with chapters covering flash memory devices and 16-bit microcontrollers.
Table of Contents:
OVERVIEW OF ARCHITECTURE AND MICROCONTROLLER RESOURCES : Architecture of a
microcontroller – Microcontroller resources – Resources in advanced and next generation microcontrollers –8051 microcontroller – Internal and External memories – Counters and Timers – Synchronous serialcumasynchronous serial communication - Interrupts.
UNIT II
8051 FAMILY MICROCONTROLLERS INSTRUCTION SET : Basic assembly language programming – Data
transfer instructions – Data and Bit-manipulation instructions – Arithmetic instructions – Instructions for Logical operations on the tes among the Registers, Internal RAM, and SFRs – Program flow control instructions –Interrupt control flow.
UNIT III
REAL TIME CONTROL : INTERRUPTS : Interrupt handling structure of an MCU – Interrupt Latency and
Interrupt deadline – Multiple sources of the interrupts – Non-maskable interrupt sources – Enabling or
disabling of the sources – Polling to determine the interrupt source and assignment of the priorities among them – Interrupt structure in Intel 8051.
UNIT IV
REAL TIME CONTROL: TIMERS : Programmable Timers in the MCU’s – Free running counter and real time control – Interrupt interval and density constraints.
UNIT V
SYSTEMS DESIGN : DIGITAL AND ANALOG INTERFACING METHODS : Switch, Keypad and Keyboard
interfacings – LED and Array of LEDs – Keyboard-cum-Display controller (8279) – Alphanumeric Devices –Display Systems and its interfaces – Printer interfaces – Programmable instruments interface using IEEE 488 Bus – Interfacing with the Flash Memory – Interfaces – Interfacing to High Power Devices – Analog input interfacing – Analog output interfacing – Optical motor shaft encoders – Industrial control – Industrial process control system – Prototype MCU based Measuring instruments – Robotics and Embedded control – DigitalSignal Processing and Digital Filters.
UNIT VI
REAL TIME OPERATING SYSTEM FOR MICROCONTROLLERS : Real Time operating system – RTOS of
Keil (RTX51) – Use of RTOS in Design – Software development tools for Microcontrollers.
UNIT VII
16-BIT MICROCONTROLLERS : Hardware – Memory map in Intel 80196 family MCU system – IO ports –
Progammable Timers and High-speed outputs and input captures – Interrupts – instructions.
UNIT VIII
ARM 32 Bit MCUs : Introduction to 16/32 Bit processors – ARM architecture and organization – ARM / Thumb programming model – ARM / Thumb instruction set – Development tools.
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