ABSTRACT
This is a power project based on the fact that how electricity can be generated with the help of speed breaker by making gear arrangement and using electronics gadgets, thus a huge amount of electricity can be generated saving lot of money. And if implemented will be very beneficial for society.
An energy crisis is great bottleneck
in the supply of energy resources to an economy. It usually refers to the
shortage of oil and additionally to electricity or other natural resources or
price rise of energy cost. An energy crisis may be referred to as an oil
crisis, petroleum crisis, energy shortage, electricity shortage electricity
crisis. While not entering a full crisis, political riots that occurred during
the 2007 Burmese anti-government protests were initially sparked by rising
energy prices. Likewise the Russia-Ukraine gas dispute and the Russia-Belarus
energy dispute have been mostly resolved before entering a prolonged crisis
stage. Market failure is possible when monopoly manipulation of markets occurs.
A crisis can develop due to industrial actions like union organized strikes and
government embargoes.
South African electrical crisis
Solution for Energy Crisis NEXT time on the roads, don’t scoff at the
speed-breakers. They could actually light up small villages off the highway.
This project is about GENERATION OF
ELECTRICITY with the SPEED BREAKERS. Generally when vehicle is in motion it
produces various forms of energy like, due to friction between vehicle’s wheel
and road i.e. rough surface HEAT Energy is produced, also when vehicle
traveling at high speed strikes the wind then also heat energy is produced
which is always lost in environment and of which we can’t make use of….OR
directly we can say that all this energy that we can’t make use of is just the
WASTAGE OF ENERGY that is abundantly available around us. In this project we
are just trying to make use of such energy in order to generate an ELECTRICAL
ENERGY. This project will work on the principle of “POTENTIAL ENERGY TO
ELECTRICAL ENERGY CONVERSION” Potential energy can be thought of as energy
stored within a physical system.
This energy can be released or converted
into other forms of energy, including kinetic energy. It is called potential
energy because it has the potential to change the states of objects in the
system when the energy is released If the height above an arbitrarily assigned
reference point, then Kinetic energy of an object is the extra energy which it
possesses due to its motion. It is defined as the work needed to accelerate a
body of a given mass from rest to its current velocity. Having gained this
energy during its acceleration, the body maintains this kinetic energy unless
its speed changes. Negative work of the same magnitude would be required to
return the body to a state of rest from that velocity. The kinetic energy can
be calculated using the formula: In this project a mechanism to generate power
by converting the potential energy generated by a vehicle going up on a speed
breaker into kinetic energy. When the vehicle moves over the inclined plates,
it gains height resulting in increase in potential energy, which is wasted in a
conventional rumble strip When the breaker come down, they crank a lever fitted
to a ratchet-wheel type mechanism (a angular motion converter). This in turn
rotates a geared shaft loaded with recoil springs. The output of this shaft is
coupled to a dynamo to convert kinetic energy into electricity. A vehicle
weighing 1,000 kg going up a height of 10 cm on such a rumble strip produces
approximately 0.98 kilowatt power. So one such speed-breaker on a busy highway,
where about 100 vehicles pass every minute, about one kilo watt of electricity
can be produced every single
BLOCK DIAGRAM
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